The Alexander Poland Story


A cattle dealer ("Drover"), Alexander Poland was said to have had a plantation  in Leesburg, Virginia where he grew cotton and tobacco (family lore:  "with 100 slaves").

He was an orphan, "bound" by The Overseers of the Poor" in 1834 at age 14 to a person named John Wade "to learn the business of farming".  There's a space in the court order for the first name of the dead parent ("_______ Poland") which is not filled in, so the court didn't know or pretended not to know who his no-longer-surviving parent was.  Strange in a small town. 

A few years later in 1846, when Alexanderwas on his own, a 13 year old girl named Lavinia Sutherland was bound to him under a similar order, in order: "to learn the arts of being a housekeeper and seamstress".
  
Alexander is not to be found in the 1840 or 1850 census.

Alexander's will, seemingly unnecessarily, specifies that his oldet child, Mary, born 1839, was to receive her share of his estate.

Alexander lived at 246 Loudoun Street, in a house probably originally owned by a family named Rice.   There may have been some intermarriage with his and the Rice families.

Alexander (aka "Sandy") Poland joined the Oddfellows Lodge in Leesburg 5/13/1853.   He was mentioned twice in the New Democrat, the local paper, as having been elected councilman, in May of 1859 and 1860.

Alexander and family (wife and 8 children) were listed in his household in the 1860 census (wherein one slave was listed).   His profession was given as a Drover, and he was shown with real property worth $13,000 (most neighbors had $1,000 - $6,000), and personal property worth $900 (most neighbors had more, several thousand).

The Polands had a total of 18 children.  The years of birth shown for the twelve  children for which names can be found are approximate, mostly taken from the ages reported on the census.

A child of Alexander, William A Poland, was reported by Alexander to have died 4/4/57 of water on the brain at 1 year 5 months of age.

In  the 1870 census, Poland property was listed at $1,600, in the name of his wife Margaret.  Three children were listed, two born since the previous 1860 census.

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Alexander was assassinated, shot, by the butcher's son (perhaps a Moseby guerilla) in December 1863, in front of his family in their dining room in Leesburg, when he was observed carving ham to feed (occupying) Yankee guests.  The butcher's son himself was later killed, either by Yankees or by Moseby's guerillas.

At the time Alexander was killed, his daughter Margaret was 15.  She reported that the assassins had broken her doll.

CLICK HERE TO READ A CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNT OF THE EVENT


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The Civil War battle of Ball's Bluff was supposedly actually fought on Alexander's wife' s (family's?) property. 



FAMILY ORIGINS:

Original spelling of name:  Polen?  Polin? Poling? Polan?  One typo was "Pollard" or "Polard".

Possible ancestors, maybe through adoption:  Daniel Barnett Polen came from UK, Sussex to Brooklyn, NY (family had been given a coat of arms by George III).  Daniel moved to Philadelphia, married widow Hannah Peg Stevens.  They moved to Loudoun County, Virginia, had twin sons:  Nathaniel and William, 1769.  Hannah died in childbirth.

Twin William had a son, John, who married Harriet Cross in 1804.  In 1830, they moved to East Springfield, Ohio. John Poland died 1852.

Other mentions:
Charles Polend (sic, e);  Company C, Prince William Regiment, enlisted in Leesburg.  George Polen (sic, en, no d)

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From Carol Thomson, a descendant of Thomas Poland (m. Clara Mae Kiltlow in Fredericksburg MD):

Family lore: Alexander was born in England, orphaned, and emigrated to Leesburg.

He was entered in the 1840 census as Sandy Polien.

He was entered in at least one record as Polard (or Pollard)


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The family burial plot, owned by Alexander, is in Union Cemetery in Leesburg;  lot # 372A.      It contains:

Grave #       Person                                   Birth              Death                    Place Marker?
     1       Poland, Alexander                 12/23/1863       Leesburg                        no
     2       Poland, James Edward           12/14/1903        DC?                              no
     3       Poland, Margaret                     12/1/1889         DC                                no
     4       Poland, Hester         4 yrs          5/1/1858         Leesburg                       yes
     5       Poland, William                         4/1/1858        Leesburg
     6       Poland, James A      2 yrs          4/4/1843        Leesburg                       yes
     7           ?
     8           ?
     9        Poland, Benjamin (probably)              CSA marker (no headstone)
   10           ?
   11           ?
   12           ?

Neighboring lots are # 366A, Fiester family, and #374, Wright (probably Susan Agnes Poland / Hoffman / Wright).

The Fiester plot graves are:

Grave #       Person                                   Birth              Death                    Place Marker?
     1       Orange, Susan       5/3/1800     12/2/1877       Leesburg   mother
     2       Orange, James       65 years      2/19/1878       Leesburg   father
     3       Feaster, George W  64 years    8/29/1891        Leesburg                          no
     4       Feaster, Laura                         12/11/1906                                                 no
     5           ?
     6       Feaster, George Washington  20 days 4/7/1857    son of G&L

There are files in the Leesburg Library which cross-reference Alexander:  Louis File, the Shemstone House, and the Goslan House.




The Margaret Fiester Poland Story

Margaret, born in Leesburg about 1821, was from a family of Dutch origin:  Pfichter or Phiester, probably anglicized to Feaster and/or Fiester.  She died in Washington DC of Bright's Disease;  her body was brought back to Leesburg for burial in the family plot there.

Other notations of the family in Leesburg: there is a Feaster family plot in the Leesburg Union Cemetery containing George W Feaster (1827-8/29/1891), possibly Margaret's brother, Laura (1840-12/11/1906) maybe George's wife, George  W (died an infant 4/71857), and Fannie Moss (1861-9/19/1941) with two of her children, Walter L b:3/9/1881, d:10/2/1918 (father William);  and Myrtle O, b:10/28/1901, d: 11/23/1912.  A William F Feaster (enrolled as Fiechter) was baptized in the Methodist Church as  an adult 4/11/1875, withdrew when he married Amelia F Moss 9/7/1880.  George F Feaster married Laura Jane Currey 3/8/1849.  A Sarah Feaster, b:~1818, married James Underwood 19/1858.

Hypothesis:  Feaster siblings were Sarah b:1818, Margaret b:1821 and George W. b1827.  George W married Laura, had sons George F and William F, who married Amelia Fannie Moss to have two children, Walter and Myrtle.

Magaret's birthday occurred in 1820, after July 18 (date of 1860 census, which lists her as 39; census of 1870 lists her as 50).

Alexander and Margaret Poland lived at 246 Loudoun Street, in Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia, and had 18 children.

The Polands were not shown in the 1850 census report;  they were shown in 1860 with 10 children, and Margaret (not Alexander) was shown in the 1870 report with four children, three of them born since the previous census.  A child's death had been reported in 1848.

No Poland listings appear in the 1850 - 1866 marriage records.  But such records  at that time were not compulsory, and the civil war interrupted record-keeping.  The local newspaper (The Mirror) was not published during the war. 

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The battle of Ball's Bluff in the Civil War, 10/21/1861 (skirmishes occurred the two days before and after) was supposedly actually fought on Poland's land.  The battlefield was  a trapezoidal 10 acre clearing, contained within  a semi-circular gulch.  The Yankee retreat was down the bluff and across Harrison Island in the Potomac.  The Poland
plantation could have been on that island, or atop the bluff west of the battlefield near the Rust house (which burned down ~1970).  The  Ball name was supposedly given the battle because George Ball was a prominent local politician.

Among adjacent residents in the 1860 census report were Rust and Ball.

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On 4/12/1869, Margaret won a lawsuit against one Rice, for two adjacent lots, one with a frame house, the other with a stable, located on the north side on Loudoun Street, West side of town, originally owned by her husband Alexander.

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Alexander provided Union forces with supplies, but his records were destroyed by Confederates.   His widow Margaret applied to Congress for a pension, which was granted, as her husband had been shot serving the cause of the North.  She finally was also granted compensation for the supplies Alexander provided but only 50 years after the fact (!), in Woodrow Wilson's  Administration (bill signed by him),  with considerable scale-back by the Court of Claims from the finally Congressionally-approved claim, and with no adjustment for the loss in value of money in the interim.  The National Archives contains voluminous handwritten records of the hearings held every ten years on behalf of her, and other, claimants' relief bills.

A man named Pfiester (by family lore a descendant of Margaret's family) was Dwight D. Eisenhower's Virginia estate manager.